Protecci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n del patrimonio | Melilla Monumental<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evoluci\u00f3n del reconocimiento, restauraci\u00f3n y puesta en valor de los recintos fortificados y del patrimonio cultural de Melilla.\" \/>\n\n <style>\n :root{\n --bg: #f7f2e9;\n --bg-soft: #fbf8f2;\n --surface: rgba(255,255,255,.88);\n --surface-strong: rgba(255,255,255,.96);\n --border: rgba(125, 94, 35, 0.14);\n --text: #1d1814;\n --text-soft: #60564b;\n --gold: #a47a22;\n --gold-2: #c49a3c;\n --gold-3: #e7d3a4;\n --accent: #6c4b1f;\n --shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(49, 34, 12, 0.10);\n --radius-xl: 28px;\n --radius-lg: 22px;\n --radius-md: 16px;\n --max: 1240px;\n }\n\n *{ box-sizing:border-box; }\n html{ scroll-behavior:smooth; }\n\n body{\n margin:0;\n font-family: \"Inter\", \"Segoe UI\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;\n color:var(--text);\n line-height:1.72;\n background:\n radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(196,154,60,.10), transparent 24%),\n radial-gradient(circle at bottom right, rgba(164,122,34,.10), transparent 24%),\n linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f4ec 0%, #f6f1e8 100%);\n }\n\n img{ max-width:100%; display:block; }\n\n a{\n color:var(--gold);\n text-decoration:none;\n }\n\n a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n }\n\n .page-shell{\n width:min(calc(100% - 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Los trabajos de rehabilitaci\u00f3n comenzaron en la zona de la Marina en 1917 y cobraron mayor intensidad entre 1927 y 1930, coincidiendo con la etapa del primer ayuntamiento, que impuls\u00f3 distintas obras de adecentamiento y mejora.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"cronologia-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"cronologia-title\">Cronolog\u00eda de la protecci\u00f3n patrimonial<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n Principales hitos en el reconocimiento, estudio e intervenci\u00f3n sobre los recintos fortificados y el conjunto hist\u00f3rico de Melilla.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1917 \u00b7 1927\u20131930<\/span>\n <h3>Primeras actuaciones de adecentamiento<\/h3>\n <p>\n Los primeros trabajos de rehabilitaci\u00f3n se desarrollaron en la zona de la Marina a partir de 1917. Posteriormente, entre 1927 y 1930, se intensificaron las actuaciones con diversas obras de mejora promovidas por el primer ayuntamiento.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1953<\/span>\n <h3>Reconocimiento oficial del valor monumental<\/h3>\n <p>\n El valor monumental de los Recintos Fortificados de Melilla fue reconocido para el patrimonio hist\u00f3rico y cultural espa\u00f1ol mediante su inclusi\u00f3n en el Decreto de 11 de agosto de 1953, publicado en el BOE de 7 de septiembre de 1953.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1953 \u00b7 1970<\/span>\n <h3>Primeras intervenciones de reconstrucci\u00f3n y acondicionamiento<\/h3>\n <p>\n Las primeras intervenciones de reconstrucci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n de los recintos para las visitas comenzaron en 1953 bajo la direcci\u00f3n de Francisco Mir Berlanga, con el asesoramiento del ingeniero militar Juan Rodr\u00edguez Puget y de la Real Academia de Santelmo, as\u00ed como con la participaci\u00f3n del arquitecto conservador de los monumentos de la 7.\u00aa zona. Hasta 1970 se ejecutaron trabajos de limpieza, consolidaci\u00f3n, ajardinamiento y mejora de accesos.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1981 \u00b7 1987<\/span>\n <h3>Investigaci\u00f3n, inventario y documentaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <p>\n Entre 1981 y 1987 se desarrollaron importantes labores de investigaci\u00f3n, documentaci\u00f3n e inventario de gran parte de la fortificaci\u00f3n por la Asociaci\u00f3n de Estudios Melillenses, a cargo de Jes\u00fas Miguel S\u00e1ez Cazorla y Antonio Bravo Nieto. En 1987 ambos recibieron el Premio Nacional \u201cManuel Corchado\u201d de Investigaci\u00f3n Hist\u00f3rico-Arqueol\u00f3gica.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1986 \u00b7 1987<\/span>\n <h3>Declaraci\u00f3n como Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural<\/h3>\n <p>\n Tras la promulgaci\u00f3n de la nueva Ley del Patrimonio, el Real Decreto 2753, de 5 de diciembre de 1986, publicado en el BOE de 17 de enero de 1987, declar\u00f3 \u201cBien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural, con la categor\u00eda de Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico, una zona de la ciudad de Melilla\u201d. Esta disposici\u00f3n incluy\u00f3 la delimitaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico y de su entorno de protecci\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1989<\/span>\n <h3>Plan Especial de Restauraci\u00f3n Integral<\/h3>\n <p>\n En 1989, Jes\u00fas Miguel S\u00e1ez Cazorla y Antonio Bravo Nieto, junto al arquitecto malague\u00f1o Salvador Moreno Peralta, redactaron un Plan Especial de Restauraci\u00f3n Integral (PERI) de los recintos fortificados, en desarrollo del acuerdo adoptado por la Comisi\u00f3n de Gobierno de la ciudad el 14 de mayo de 1987.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1999<\/span>\n <h3>Reconocimiento nacional e internacional<\/h3>\n <p>\n El trabajo realizado sobre los recintos fortificados fue distinguido con un diploma de Europa Nostra en 1999 y con la Medalla de Oro de la Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Amigos de los Castillos.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"obras-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"obras-title\">Las obras de restauraci\u00f3n en im\u00e1genes<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n Un testimonio gr\u00e1fico de las campa\u00f1as de consolidaci\u00f3n y rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los recintos\n fortificados durante la d\u00e9cada de 1990: andamiajes, excavaciones, trabajos de canter\u00eda y\n recuperaci\u00f3n de b\u00f3vedas y galer\u00edas. Pulsa cualquier imagen para ampliarla.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"mm-gallery\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamios-muralla.jpg\" data-caption=\"Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamios-muralla.jpg\" alt=\"Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamiaje-baluarte.jpg\" data-caption=\"Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamiaje-baluarte.jpg\" alt=\"Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-grua-murallas.jpg\" data-caption=\"Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-grua-murallas.jpg\" alt=\"Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-lienzo-mar.jpg\" data-caption=\"Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-lienzo-mar.jpg\" alt=\"Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-consolidacion-borde.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-consolidacion-borde.jpg\" alt=\"Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-excavacion.jpg\" data-caption=\"Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-excavacion.jpg\" alt=\"Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-canteria.jpg\" data-caption=\"Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-canteria.jpg\" alt=\"Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-cimbra-boveda.jpg\" data-caption=\"Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-cimbra-boveda.jpg\" alt=\"Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-galeria-abovedada.jpg\" data-caption=\"Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-galeria-abovedada.jpg\" alt=\"Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-boveda-operario.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-boveda-operario.jpg\" alt=\"Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-operarios-boveda.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-operarios-boveda.jpg\" alt=\"Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-calle-restaurada.jpg\" data-caption=\"Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-calle-restaurada.jpg\" alt=\"Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"gallery-credit\">Fotograf\u00edas de las obras de 1995. Archivo de la Fundaci\u00f3n Melilla Ciudad Monumental.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"conjunto-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"conjunto-title\">\u00c1mbito del conjunto hist\u00f3rico protegido<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n El \u00e1rea protegida no se limita \u00fanicamente a los recintos fortificados, sino que integra otros espacios de especial valor urbano, hist\u00f3rico y arquitect\u00f3nico.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"cards-grid\">\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Melilla la Vieja<\/h3>\n <p>\n N\u00facleo originario y principal espacio fortificado de la ciudad, con un extraordinario valor hist\u00f3rico, defensivo y patrimonial.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Ensanche Modernista<\/h3>\n <p>\n Uno de los conjuntos modernistas m\u00e1s relevantes de Espa\u00f1a, integrado en la delimitaci\u00f3n protegida por su singularidad arquitect\u00f3nica y urbana.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Barrios y entorno de protecci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <p>\n La delimitaci\u00f3n incluye adem\u00e1s algunas zonas del barrio Industrial y del Real, junto con su correspondiente entorno de protecci\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"highlight\">\n Entre las intervenciones destacadas del periodo de restauraci\u00f3n se encuentran la <strong>Bater\u00eda Real<\/strong>, inaugurada en 1955, y los actuales accesos al <strong>Primer, Segundo y Tercer Recinto<\/strong>, fruto de las campa\u00f1as de consolidaci\u00f3n y adecuaci\u00f3n emprendidas durante el siglo XX.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"fundacion-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"fundacion-title\">Compromiso actual con la difusi\u00f3n del patrimonio<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n La conservaci\u00f3n del patrimonio no solo implica proteger y restaurar, sino tambi\u00e9n divulgar, interpretar y acercar este legado a la ciudadan\u00eda.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"highlight\">\n En la actualidad, la <strong>Fundaci\u00f3n Melilla Ciudad Monumental<\/strong> trabaja para impulsar la difusi\u00f3n de Melilla y de su patrimonio cultural en el \u00e1mbito nacional e internacional, promoviendo el conocimiento, la valoraci\u00f3n y la proyecci\u00f3n de este legado hist\u00f3rico.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <div class=\"mm-lightbox\" id=\"mmLightbox\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-label=\"Imagen ampliada\" hidden>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-prev\" id=\"lbPrev\" aria-label=\"Imagen anterior\">‹<\/button>\n <figure class=\"lb-figure\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lbImg\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\n <figcaption id=\"lbCap\"><\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-next\" id=\"lbNext\" aria-label=\"Imagen siguiente\">›<\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-close\" id=\"lbClose\" aria-label=\"Cerrar imagen ampliada\">×<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function(){\n var triggers = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.zoomable'));\n if(!triggers.length) return;\n var lb = document.getElementById('mmLightbox');\n var img = document.getElementById('lbImg');\n var cap = document.getElementById('lbCap');\n var btnClose = document.getElementById('lbClose');\n var btnPrev = document.getElementById('lbPrev');\n var btnNext = document.getElementById('lbNext');\n var current = 0, lastFocus = null;\n function show(i){\n current = (i + triggers.length) % triggers.length;\n var t = triggers[current];\n img.src = t.getAttribute('data-full');\n var c = t.getAttribute('data-caption') || '';\n img.alt = c; cap.textContent = c;\n }\n function open(i){\n lastFocus = document.activeElement;\n show(i); lb.hidden = false;\n document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; btnClose.focus();\n }\n function close(){\n lb.hidden = true; document.body.style.overflow = ''; img.src = '';\n if(lastFocus && lastFocus.focus) lastFocus.focus();\n }\n triggers.forEach(function(t, i){ t.addEventListener('click', function(){ open(i); }); });\n btnClose.addEventListener('click', close);\n btnPrev.addEventListener('click', function(){ show(current - 1); });\n btnNext.addEventListener('click', function(){ show(current + 1); });\n lb.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if(e.target === lb) close(); });\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n if(lb.hidden) return;\n if(e.key === 'Escape') close();\n else if(e.key === 'ArrowLeft') show(current - 1);\n else if(e.key === 'ArrowRight') show(current + 1);\n else if(e.key === 'Tab'){\n var f = [btnClose, btnPrev, btnNext];\n var idx = f.indexOf(document.activeElement);\n e.preventDefault();\n var dir = e.shiftKey ? 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{"id":5354,"date":"2019-01-23T10:28:12","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T09:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eldominio.ovh\/?page_id=5354"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:13:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:13:08","slug":"restauracion-y-conservacion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/it\/restauracion-y-conservacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Restauro e conservazione"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n Protecci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n del patrimonio | Melilla Monumental<\/title>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evoluci\u00f3n del reconocimiento, restauraci\u00f3n y puesta en valor de los recintos fortificados y del patrimonio cultural de Melilla.\" \/>\n\n <style>\n :root{\n --bg: #f7f2e9;\n --bg-soft: #fbf8f2;\n --surface: rgba(255,255,255,.88);\n --surface-strong: rgba(255,255,255,.96);\n --border: rgba(125, 94, 35, 0.14);\n --text: #1d1814;\n --text-soft: #60564b;\n --gold: #a47a22;\n --gold-2: #c49a3c;\n --gold-3: #e7d3a4;\n --accent: #6c4b1f;\n --shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(49, 34, 12, 0.10);\n --radius-xl: 28px;\n --radius-lg: 22px;\n --radius-md: 16px;\n --max: 1240px;\n }\n\n *{ box-sizing:border-box; }\n html{ scroll-behavior:smooth; }\n\n body{\n margin:0;\n font-family: \"Inter\", \"Segoe UI\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;\n color:var(--text);\n line-height:1.72;\n background:\n radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(196,154,60,.10), transparent 24%),\n radial-gradient(circle at bottom right, rgba(164,122,34,.10), transparent 24%),\n linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f4ec 0%, #f6f1e8 100%);\n }\n\n img{ max-width:100%; display:block; }\n\n a{\n color:var(--gold);\n text-decoration:none;\n }\n\n a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n }\n\n .page-shell{\n width:min(calc(100% - 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Los trabajos de rehabilitaci\u00f3n comenzaron en la zona de la Marina en 1917 y cobraron mayor intensidad entre 1927 y 1930, coincidiendo con la etapa del primer ayuntamiento, que impuls\u00f3 distintas obras de adecentamiento y mejora.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"cronologia-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"cronologia-title\">Cronolog\u00eda de la protecci\u00f3n patrimonial<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n Principales hitos en el reconocimiento, estudio e intervenci\u00f3n sobre los recintos fortificados y el conjunto hist\u00f3rico de Melilla.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1917 \u00b7 1927\u20131930<\/span>\n <h3>Primeras actuaciones de adecentamiento<\/h3>\n <p>\n Los primeros trabajos de rehabilitaci\u00f3n se desarrollaron en la zona de la Marina a partir de 1917. Posteriormente, entre 1927 y 1930, se intensificaron las actuaciones con diversas obras de mejora promovidas por el primer ayuntamiento.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1953<\/span>\n <h3>Reconocimiento oficial del valor monumental<\/h3>\n <p>\n El valor monumental de los Recintos Fortificados de Melilla fue reconocido para el patrimonio hist\u00f3rico y cultural espa\u00f1ol mediante su inclusi\u00f3n en el Decreto de 11 de agosto de 1953, publicado en el BOE de 7 de septiembre de 1953.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1953 \u00b7 1970<\/span>\n <h3>Primeras intervenciones de reconstrucci\u00f3n y acondicionamiento<\/h3>\n <p>\n Las primeras intervenciones de reconstrucci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n de los recintos para las visitas comenzaron en 1953 bajo la direcci\u00f3n de Francisco Mir Berlanga, con el asesoramiento del ingeniero militar Juan Rodr\u00edguez Puget y de la Real Academia de Santelmo, as\u00ed como con la participaci\u00f3n del arquitecto conservador de los monumentos de la 7.\u00aa zona. Hasta 1970 se ejecutaron trabajos de limpieza, consolidaci\u00f3n, ajardinamiento y mejora de accesos.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1981 \u00b7 1987<\/span>\n <h3>Investigaci\u00f3n, inventario y documentaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <p>\n Entre 1981 y 1987 se desarrollaron importantes labores de investigaci\u00f3n, documentaci\u00f3n e inventario de gran parte de la fortificaci\u00f3n por la Asociaci\u00f3n de Estudios Melillenses, a cargo de Jes\u00fas Miguel S\u00e1ez Cazorla y Antonio Bravo Nieto. En 1987 ambos recibieron el Premio Nacional \u201cManuel Corchado\u201d de Investigaci\u00f3n Hist\u00f3rico-Arqueol\u00f3gica.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1986 \u00b7 1987<\/span>\n <h3>Declaraci\u00f3n como Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural<\/h3>\n <p>\n Tras la promulgaci\u00f3n de la nueva Ley del Patrimonio, el Real Decreto 2753, de 5 de diciembre de 1986, publicado en el BOE de 17 de enero de 1987, declar\u00f3 \u201cBien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural, con la categor\u00eda de Conjunto Hist\u00f3rico, una zona de la ciudad de Melilla\u201d. Esta disposici\u00f3n incluy\u00f3 la delimitaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico y de su entorno de protecci\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1989<\/span>\n <h3>Plan Especial de Restauraci\u00f3n Integral<\/h3>\n <p>\n En 1989, Jes\u00fas Miguel S\u00e1ez Cazorla y Antonio Bravo Nieto, junto al arquitecto malague\u00f1o Salvador Moreno Peralta, redactaron un Plan Especial de Restauraci\u00f3n Integral (PERI) de los recintos fortificados, en desarrollo del acuerdo adoptado por la Comisi\u00f3n de Gobierno de la ciudad el 14 de mayo de 1987.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"timeline-item\">\n <span class=\"timeline-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"timeline-card\">\n <span class=\"timeline-year\">1999<\/span>\n <h3>Reconocimiento nacional e internacional<\/h3>\n <p>\n El trabajo realizado sobre los recintos fortificados fue distinguido con un diploma de Europa Nostra en 1999 y con la Medalla de Oro de la Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Amigos de los Castillos.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"obras-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"obras-title\">Las obras de restauraci\u00f3n en im\u00e1genes<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n Un testimonio gr\u00e1fico de las campa\u00f1as de consolidaci\u00f3n y rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los recintos\n fortificados durante la d\u00e9cada de 1990: andamiajes, excavaciones, trabajos de canter\u00eda y\n recuperaci\u00f3n de b\u00f3vedas y galer\u00edas. Pulsa cualquier imagen para ampliarla.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"mm-gallery\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamios-muralla.jpg\" data-caption=\"Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamios-muralla.jpg\" alt=\"Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Andamiajes sobre un lienzo de muralla<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamiaje-baluarte.jpg\" data-caption=\"Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-andamiaje-baluarte.jpg\" alt=\"Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Andamiaje al pie de un baluarte<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-grua-murallas.jpg\" data-caption=\"Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-grua-murallas.jpg\" alt=\"Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Medios mec\u00e1nicos trabajando sobre las murallas<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-lienzo-mar.jpg\" data-caption=\"Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-lienzo-mar.jpg\" alt=\"Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Intervenci\u00f3n sobre un lienzo amurallado junto al mar<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-consolidacion-borde.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-consolidacion-borde.jpg\" alt=\"Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operarios consolidando la muralla sobre el acantilado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-excavacion.jpg\" data-caption=\"Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-excavacion.jpg\" alt=\"Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Excavaci\u00f3n arqueol\u00f3gica en el interior del recinto<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-canteria.jpg\" data-caption=\"Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-canteria.jpg\" alt=\"Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Trabajos de canter\u00eda a pie de obra<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-cimbra-boveda.jpg\" data-caption=\"Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-cimbra-boveda.jpg\" alt=\"Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Cimbra de madera para la recuperaci\u00f3n de una b\u00f3veda<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-galeria-abovedada.jpg\" data-caption=\"Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-galeria-abovedada.jpg\" alt=\"Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Restauraci\u00f3n de una galer\u00eda abovedada<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-boveda-operario.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-boveda-operario.jpg\" alt=\"Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operario durante la rehabilitaci\u00f3n de un espacio abovedado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-operarios-boveda.jpg\" data-caption=\"Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-operarios-boveda.jpg\" alt=\"Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Operarios en el interior de un espacio abovedado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-calle-restaurada.jpg\" data-caption=\"Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n (1995)\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-restauracion-1995-calle-restaurada.jpg\" alt=\"Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n, obras de restauraci\u00f3n de 1995\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Una calle del recinto hist\u00f3rico tras la restauraci\u00f3n<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"gallery-credit\">Fotograf\u00edas de las obras de 1995. Archivo de la Fundaci\u00f3n Melilla Ciudad Monumental.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"conjunto-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"conjunto-title\">\u00c1mbito del conjunto hist\u00f3rico protegido<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n El \u00e1rea protegida no se limita \u00fanicamente a los recintos fortificados, sino que integra otros espacios de especial valor urbano, hist\u00f3rico y arquitect\u00f3nico.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"cards-grid\">\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Melilla la Vieja<\/h3>\n <p>\n N\u00facleo originario y principal espacio fortificado de la ciudad, con un extraordinario valor hist\u00f3rico, defensivo y patrimonial.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Ensanche Modernista<\/h3>\n <p>\n Uno de los conjuntos modernistas m\u00e1s relevantes de Espa\u00f1a, integrado en la delimitaci\u00f3n protegida por su singularidad arquitect\u00f3nica y urbana.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article class=\"info-card\">\n <h3>Barrios y entorno de protecci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n <p>\n La delimitaci\u00f3n incluye adem\u00e1s algunas zonas del barrio Industrial y del Real, junto con su correspondiente entorno de protecci\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"highlight\">\n Entre las intervenciones destacadas del periodo de restauraci\u00f3n se encuentran la <strong>Bater\u00eda Real<\/strong>, inaugurada en 1955, y los actuales accesos al <strong>Primer, Segundo y Tercer Recinto<\/strong>, fruto de las campa\u00f1as de consolidaci\u00f3n y adecuaci\u00f3n emprendidas durante el siglo XX.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"fundacion-title\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\" id=\"fundacion-title\">Compromiso actual con la difusi\u00f3n del patrimonio<\/h2>\n <p class=\"section-subtitle\">\n La conservaci\u00f3n del patrimonio no solo implica proteger y restaurar, sino tambi\u00e9n divulgar, interpretar y acercar este legado a la ciudadan\u00eda.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"highlight\">\n En la actualidad, la <strong>Fundaci\u00f3n Melilla Ciudad Monumental<\/strong> trabaja para impulsar la difusi\u00f3n de Melilla y de su patrimonio cultural en el \u00e1mbito nacional e internacional, promoviendo el conocimiento, la valoraci\u00f3n y la proyecci\u00f3n de este legado hist\u00f3rico.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <div class=\"mm-lightbox\" id=\"mmLightbox\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-label=\"Imagen ampliada\" hidden>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-prev\" id=\"lbPrev\" aria-label=\"Imagen anterior\">‹<\/button>\n <figure class=\"lb-figure\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lbImg\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\n <figcaption id=\"lbCap\"><\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-next\" id=\"lbNext\" aria-label=\"Imagen siguiente\">›<\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-close\" id=\"lbClose\" aria-label=\"Cerrar imagen ampliada\">×<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n (function(){\n var triggers = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.zoomable'));\n if(!triggers.length) return;\n var lb = document.getElementById('mmLightbox');\n var img = document.getElementById('lbImg');\n var cap = document.getElementById('lbCap');\n var btnClose = document.getElementById('lbClose');\n var btnPrev = document.getElementById('lbPrev');\n var btnNext = document.getElementById('lbNext');\n var current = 0, lastFocus = null;\n function show(i){\n current = (i + triggers.length) % triggers.length;\n var t = triggers[current];\n img.src = t.getAttribute('data-full');\n var c = t.getAttribute('data-caption') || '';\n img.alt = c; cap.textContent = c;\n }\n function open(i){\n lastFocus = document.activeElement;\n show(i); lb.hidden = false;\n document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; btnClose.focus();\n }\n function close(){\n lb.hidden = true; document.body.style.overflow = ''; img.src = '';\n if(lastFocus && lastFocus.focus) lastFocus.focus();\n }\n triggers.forEach(function(t, i){ t.addEventListener('click', function(){ open(i); }); });\n btnClose.addEventListener('click', close);\n btnPrev.addEventListener('click', function(){ show(current - 1); });\n btnNext.addEventListener('click', function(){ show(current + 1); });\n lb.addEventListener('click', function(e){ if(e.target === lb) close(); });\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){\n if(lb.hidden) return;\n if(e.key === 'Escape') close();\n else if(e.key === 'ArrowLeft') show(current - 1);\n else if(e.key === 'ArrowRight') show(current + 1);\n else if(e.key === 'Tab'){\n var f = [btnClose, btnPrev, btnNext];\n var idx = f.indexOf(document.activeElement);\n e.preventDefault();\n var dir = e.shiftKey ? 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