{"id":5308,"date":"2019-01-23T10:06:57","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T09:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eldominio.ovh\/?page_id=5308"},"modified":"2026-06-29T11:47:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:47:55","slug":"conjunto-fortificado-de-melilla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/pt\/conjuntos-y-propuestas-de-recorridos\/conjunto-fortificado-de-melilla\/","title":{"rendered":"Complexo Fortificado de Melilla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja | Melilla Monumental<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"Descubre el Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja, uno de los enclaves patrimoniales m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos de la ciudad, formado por cuatro recintos fortificados y una extensa evoluci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica y defensiva.\"\n \/>\n\n <style>\n :root{\n --bg: #f7f3ec;\n --bg-soft: #fbf8f2;\n --surface: rgba(255,255,255,.78);\n --surface-strong: rgba(255,255,255,.94);\n --border: rgba(126, 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.lb-next{ top:50%; transform:translateY(-50%); width:54px; height:54px; font-size:2rem; }\n .lb-prev{ left:18px; }\n .lb-next{ right:18px; }\n .lb-close:hover, .lb-prev:hover, .lb-next:hover,\n .lb-close:focus-visible, .lb-prev:focus-visible, .lb-next:focus-visible{\n background:rgba(255,255,255,.24);\n outline:none;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px){\n .mm-gallery{ columns: 2 150px; }\n .lb-prev, .lb-next{ width:44px; height:44px; font-size:1.6rem; }\n .recintos-chips li{ font-size:.86rem; }\n }\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){\n .mm-gallery .zoomable,\n .mm-gallery img,\n .mm-gallery .cap{ transition:none; }\n html{ scroll-behavior:auto; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <main class=\"page-shell\">\n\n <section class=\"hero\" aria-label=\"Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\">\n <div class=\"hero__content\">\n <span class=\"eyebrow\">Patrimonio fortificado<\/span>\n <h1>Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja<\/h1>\n <p>\n Un sistema defensivo excepcional compuesto por cuatro recintos fortificados, fosos,\n cortaduras y fuertes exteriores que configuran uno de los enclaves hist\u00f3ricos m\u00e1s\n emblem\u00e1ticos del patrimonio melillense.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"intro-card\" aria-label=\"Resumen introductorio\">\n <p>\n El Conjunto Fortificado de <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong>, conocido popularmente como\n <strong>el Pueblo<\/strong>, se presenta al visitante como una soberbia fortaleza compuesta\n por cuatro recintos fortificados separados entre s\u00ed por fosos o cortaduras. A este sistema\n se suman una serie de fuertes exteriores que pueden considerarse como el denominado\n <strong>Quinto Recinto Fortificado<\/strong>.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"content-grid\">\n <div class=\"main-col\">\n\n <article id=\"situacion\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n <p>\n Los tres primeros recintos est\u00e1n construidos sobre un pe\u00f1\u00f3n rocoso que se adentra en\n el Mediterr\u00e1neo y el cuarto en la pen\u00ednsula, en la zona conocida como la altura del\n antiguo <strong>Cerro del Cubo<\/strong>, en cuya elevaci\u00f3n hoy d\u00eda se asienta el\n Parador de Turismo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Esta disposici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica permiti\u00f3 consolidar durante siglos un sistema defensivo\n de enorme valor militar, urbano y patrimonial, estrechamente vinculado a la evoluci\u00f3n\n hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <figure class=\"card media-block\">\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21-SITUACI\u00d3N-CONJUNTO-FORTIFICADO.jpg\"\n alt=\"Vista del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\"\n \/>\n <figcaption class=\"media-block__caption\">\n Imagen del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja.\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <article id=\"historia\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Breve historia del conjunto fortificado de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n Desde el siglo XV Melilla constituy\u00f3 una de las avanzadas de la frontera mar\u00edtima que\n los monarcas espa\u00f1oles levantaron en el Mediterr\u00e1neo, convirti\u00e9ndose en una fortaleza.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n La vieja ciudad, heredada de la Antig\u00fcedad y Edad Media, se fue transformando gracias\n a la construcci\u00f3n de los cuatro nuevos recintos defensivos entre los siglos XVI, XVII y\n XVIII, conocidos como <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong> o el Pueblo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Desde 1881 comenz\u00f3 en Melilla la construcci\u00f3n de una serie de fuertes exteriores con la\n intenci\u00f3n de que protegieran los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad. Esta iniciativa constituy\u00f3\n en su \u00e9poca un innovador sistema defensivo, similar a los antiguos fuertes exteriores que\n se fueron perdiendo en el siglo XVII.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article id=\"puesta-valor\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Puesta en valor<\/h2>\n <p>\n Las primeras consideraciones sobre el valor arquitect\u00f3nico de los recintos se iniciaron\n en la zona de la Marina en 1917, y con m\u00e1s intensidad entre 1927 y 1930, con el gobierno\n de la Junta Municipal, que inici\u00f3 diferentes obras de adecentamiento.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Fue declarada <strong>Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico<\/strong> el 11 de agosto de 1953.\n A partir de su traspaso al Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, se inician los trabajos de restauraci\u00f3n\n y comienza el acondicionamiento para la visita.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n En 1986 se aprob\u00f3 la ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico de la ciudad, contando por entonces\n con el estatus de <strong>Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural<\/strong>. En el \u00e1rea protegida se incluyen\n Melilla la Vieja, el Ensanche Modernista y algunas zonas del barrio Industrial y del Real.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n El Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Melilla, seg\u00fan acuerdo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Gobierno del 14 de mayo\n de 1987, encarg\u00f3 un <strong>Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro Recintos\n Fortificados<\/strong> que, superados los tr\u00e1mites pertinentes, fue aprobado definitivamente\n por acuerdo plenario de fecha 2 de abril de 1992.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <section class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Hitos principales<\/h2>\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglo XV<\/h4>\n <p>Melilla se consolida como plaza fortificada vinculada a la defensa mar\u00edtima del Mediterr\u00e1neo.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII<\/h4>\n <p>Se desarrollan los cuatro recintos defensivos que conforman el n\u00facleo hist\u00f3rico de Melilla la Vieja.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1881<\/h4>\n <p>Comienza la construcci\u00f3n de fuertes exteriores destinados a proteger los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>11 de agosto de 1953<\/h4>\n <p>Declaraci\u00f3n como Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1986<\/h4>\n <p>Ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico protegido con estatus de Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>2 de abril de 1992<\/h4>\n <p>Aprobaci\u00f3n definitiva del Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro recintos fortificados.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <aside class=\"side-col\">\n <section class=\"card card--tight info-panel\">\n <h3>En esta p\u00e1gina<\/h3>\n <nav class=\"anchor-nav\" aria-label=\"Navegaci\u00f3n interna\">\n <a href=\"#situacion\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <a href=\"#historia\">Historia<\/a>\n <a href=\"#puesta-valor\">Puesta en valor<\/a>\n <a href=\"#recintos\">Los recintos<\/a>\n <a href=\"#galeria\">Galer\u00eda<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <h3>Claves patrimoniales<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <strong>Tipolog\u00eda<\/strong>\n Conjunto fortificado hist\u00f3rico\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Composici\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Cuatro recintos fortificados y fuertes exteriores\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Valor<\/strong>\n Arquitect\u00f3nico, hist\u00f3rico, urbano y defensivo\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Protecci\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico y Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <div class=\"quote-box\">\n Melilla la Vieja constituye uno de los espacios patrimoniales m\u00e1s representativos de la\n memoria urbana e hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n <\/aside>\n <\/section>\n\n <section id=\"recintos\" class=\"card\" style=\"margin-top:34px;\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Los cuatro recintos fortificados<\/h2>\n <p>\n Melilla la Vieja se organiza en <strong>cuatro recintos amurallados<\/strong>, separados entre s\u00ed\n por fosos y cortaduras y levantados sobre el pe\u00f1\u00f3n que se adentra en el Mediterr\u00e1neo. El plano\n siguiente sit\u00faa cada uno de los recintos y permite leer la l\u00f3gica defensiva del conjunto.\n <\/p>\n <figure class=\"recintos-figure\">\n <button\n type=\"button\"\n class=\"zoomable\"\n data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-cuatro-recintos-infografia.jpg\"\n data-caption=\"Plano de los cuatro recintos fortificados de Melilla la Vieja\"\n aria-label=\"Ampliar el plano de los cuatro recintos fortificados\"\n >\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-cuatro-recintos-infografia.jpg\"\n alt=\"Plano con los cuatro recintos fortificados de Melilla la Vieja y sus superficies\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <span class=\"zoom-hint\">Ampliar plano \u2922<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <\/figure>\n <ul class=\"recintos-chips\" aria-label=\"Los cuatro recintos\">\n <li><b>1<\/b> Primer recinto<\/li>\n <li><b>2<\/b> Segundo recinto<\/li>\n <li><b>3<\/b> Tercer recinto<\/li>\n <li><b>4<\/b> Cuarto recinto<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section id=\"galeria\" class=\"card\" style=\"margin-top:34px;\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Galer\u00eda del conjunto fortificado<\/h2>\n <p>\n Un recorrido visual por los recintos, murallas y bastiones, los aljibes y espacios abovedados\n y las galer\u00edas subterr\u00e1neas de Melilla la Vieja. Pulsa cualquier imagen para ampliarla.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"mm-gallery\">\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-melilla-la-vieja-vista-aerea.jpg\" data-caption=\"Vista a\u00e9rea de Melilla la Vieja y el puerto\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Vista a\u00e9rea de Melilla la Vieja y el puerto\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-melilla-la-vieja-vista-aerea.jpg\" alt=\"Vista a\u00e9rea de Melilla la Vieja y el puerto\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Vista a\u00e9rea de Melilla la Vieja y el puerto<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-vista-aerea-acantilados.jpg\" data-caption=\"Vista a\u00e9rea del conjunto sobre los acantilados\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Vista a\u00e9rea del conjunto sobre los acantilados\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-vista-aerea-acantilados.jpg\" alt=\"Vista a\u00e9rea del conjunto sobre los acantilados\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Vista a\u00e9rea del conjunto sobre los acantilados<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-plaza-vista-aerea.jpg\" data-caption=\"Vista a\u00e9rea de las plazas y aljibes del recinto\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Vista a\u00e9rea de las plazas y aljibes del recinto\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-plaza-vista-aerea.jpg\" alt=\"Vista a\u00e9rea de las plazas y aljibes del recinto\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Vista a\u00e9rea de las plazas y aljibes del recinto<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-recinto-fortificado-sobre-el-mar.jpg\" data-caption=\"Los recintos fortificados asomados al Mediterr\u00e1neo\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Los recintos fortificados asomados al Mediterr\u00e1neo\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-recinto-fortificado-sobre-el-mar.jpg\" alt=\"Los recintos fortificados asomados al Mediterr\u00e1neo\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Los recintos fortificados asomados al Mediterr\u00e1neo<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-bastion-y-murallas.jpg\" data-caption=\"Bastiones y murallas frente al mar\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Bastiones y murallas frente al mar\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-bastion-y-murallas.jpg\" alt=\"Bastiones y murallas frente al mar\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Bastiones y murallas frente al mar<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-muralla-curva-foso.jpg\" data-caption=\"Lienzo de muralla y foso\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Lienzo de muralla y foso\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-muralla-curva-foso.jpg\" alt=\"Lienzo de muralla y foso\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Lienzo de muralla y foso<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-faro-y-torreon.jpg\" data-caption=\"Torre\u00f3n y faro sobre las murallas\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Torre\u00f3n y faro sobre las murallas\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-faro-y-torreon.jpg\" alt=\"Torre\u00f3n y faro sobre las murallas\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Torre\u00f3n y faro sobre las murallas<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-escalinata-monumental.jpg\" data-caption=\"Escalinata monumental de acceso\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Escalinata monumental de acceso\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-escalinata-monumental.jpg\" alt=\"Escalinata monumental de acceso\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Escalinata monumental de acceso<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-conjunto-fortificado-nocturno.jpg\" data-caption=\"El conjunto fortificado iluminado de noche\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: El conjunto fortificado iluminado de noche\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-conjunto-fortificado-nocturno.jpg\" alt=\"El conjunto fortificado iluminado de noche\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">El conjunto fortificado iluminado de noche<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-aljibes-boveda.jpg\" data-caption=\"B\u00f3vedas de los aljibes\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: B\u00f3vedas de los aljibes\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-aljibes-boveda.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00f3vedas de los aljibes\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">B\u00f3vedas de los aljibes<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-boveda-estrellada.jpg\" data-caption=\"B\u00f3veda estrellada de crucer\u00eda\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: B\u00f3veda estrellada de crucer\u00eda\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-boveda-estrellada.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00f3veda estrellada de crucer\u00eda\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">B\u00f3veda estrellada de crucer\u00eda<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-boveda-nervada.jpg\" data-caption=\"B\u00f3veda nervada de un espacio abovedado\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: B\u00f3veda nervada de un espacio abovedado\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-boveda-nervada.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00f3veda nervada de un espacio abovedado\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">B\u00f3veda nervada de un espacio abovedado<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-galeria-de-columnas.jpg\" data-caption=\"Galer\u00eda porticada de columnas\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Galer\u00eda porticada de columnas\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-galeria-de-columnas.jpg\" alt=\"Galer\u00eda porticada de columnas\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Galer\u00eda porticada de columnas<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-portico-de-arcos.jpg\" data-caption=\"P\u00f3rtico de arcos de piedra\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: P\u00f3rtico de arcos de piedra\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-portico-de-arcos.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00f3rtico de arcos de piedra\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">P\u00f3rtico de arcos de piedra<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-galerias-subterraneas.jpg\" data-caption=\"Galer\u00edas subterr\u00e1neas iluminadas\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Galer\u00edas subterr\u00e1neas iluminadas\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-galerias-subterraneas.jpg\" alt=\"Galer\u00edas subterr\u00e1neas iluminadas\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Galer\u00edas subterr\u00e1neas iluminadas<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-iglesia-nave.jpg\" data-caption=\"Nave abovedada de la iglesia\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Nave abovedada de la iglesia\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-iglesia-nave.jpg\" alt=\"Nave abovedada de la iglesia\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Nave abovedada de la iglesia<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"zoomable\" data-full=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-espadana-campanario.jpg\" data-caption=\"Espada\u00f1a y campanario\" aria-label=\"Ampliar imagen: Espada\u00f1a y campanario\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mm-espadana-campanario.jpg\" alt=\"Espada\u00f1a y campanario\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n <span class=\"cap\">Espada\u00f1a y campanario<\/span>\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"gallery-credit\">Fotograf\u00edas: Fundaci\u00f3n Melilla Ciudad Monumental.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"bottom-highlight\">\n <h2>Un enclave esencial para comprender la historia de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n El conjunto fortificado no solo representa una extraordinaria obra de ingenier\u00eda militar,\n sino tambi\u00e9n una pieza fundamental en la construcci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, urbana y cultural de Melilla.\n Su conservaci\u00f3n y puesta en valor permiten acercar al visitante a la evoluci\u00f3n de la ciudad\n y a la riqueza de uno de sus paisajes patrimoniales m\u00e1s singulares.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n\n <div class=\"mm-lightbox\" id=\"mmLightbox\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-label=\"Imagen ampliada\" hidden>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-prev\" id=\"lbPrev\" aria-label=\"Imagen anterior\">‹<\/button>\n <figure class=\"lb-figure\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lbImg\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\n <figcaption id=\"lbCap\"><\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-next\" id=\"lbNext\" aria-label=\"Imagen siguiente\">›<\/button>\n <button type=\"button\" class=\"lb-close\" id=\"lbClose\" aria-label=\"Cerrar imagen ampliada\">×<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n 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Melilla Monumental Patrimonio fortificado Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja Un sistema defensivo 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