[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560183798366-6d65df32-c39b\u00bb title=\u00bbPlaza de Armas\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6801″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]En este lugar conocido hist\u00f3ricamente como \u201cVilla Vieja\u201d se asentaron los primeros pobladores de Melilla tras la llegada de Pedro de Estopi\u00f1\u00e1n en 1497. A finales del siglo XV era una cerca amurallada de tipolog\u00eda medieval que albergaba en su interior algunos edificios, entre ellos la Ermita de la Victoria.<\/p>\n
En la Antig\u00fcedad y Edad Media pudo ser una zona de mercado local.<\/p>\n
El Artillero Alfonso D\u00edez de An\u00e9s realiz\u00f3 en 1699 un proyecto de reforma de las murallas de la Alafia (nombre\u00a0 con el que se conoc\u00eda esta plaza, cuyo significado es \u201cPaz\u201d) que presentaban gran irregularidad formada por torreones de diferentes tama\u00f1os y capacidades.<\/p>\n
Durante alg\u00fan tiempo alberg\u00f3 el presidio de la Plaza.[\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text][us_grid post_type=\u00bbattachment\u00bb items_quantity=\u00bb\u00bb images=\u00bb6802,6803,6804,6805,6806,6807″ orderby=\u00bbpost__in\u00bb items_gap=\u00bb4px\u00bb columns=\u00bb6″ items_layout=\u00bbgallery_default\u00bb img_size=\u00bbus_350_350_crop\u00bb overriding_link=\u00bbpopup_post_image\u00bb breakpoint_1_cols=\u00bb6″ breakpoint_2_width=\u00bb768px\u00bb breakpoint_3_width=\u00bb480px\u00bb breakpoint_2_cols=\u00bb4″ breakpoint_3_cols=\u00bb2″][\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][us_gmaps marker_address=\u00bb35.294038, -2.935316″ marker_text=\u00bbUGxhemElMjBkZSUyMEFybWFz\u00bb markers=\u00bb%5B%7B%22marker_size%22%3A%2230%22%7D%5D\u00bb zoom=\u00bb17″][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560183798386-60fd7b9f-8405″ title=\u00bbBaluartes de San Jos\u00e9\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6808″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]Hacia 1694 siendo gobernador Z\u00fa\u00f1iga de la Cerda, comenz\u00f3 a construirse este fuerte de forma cuadrada. Cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s un temporal lo destruy\u00f3 y Canal de Soldevilla que se hallaba entonces al frente del gobierno de la Plaza lo transform\u00f3 en baluarte siendo las pautas del ingeniero Felipe Mart\u00edn de Paredes. La reforma definitiva llegar\u00eda en \u00e9poca de Juan Jer\u00f3nimo Ungo de Velasco (1711-1714).<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text][us_grid post_type=\u00bbattachment\u00bb items_quantity=\u00bb\u00bb images=\u00bb6809,6810,6811,6812,6813,6814″ orderby=\u00bbpost__in\u00bb items_gap=\u00bb4px\u00bb columns=\u00bb6″ items_layout=\u00bbgallery_default\u00bb img_size=\u00bbus_350_350_crop\u00bb overriding_link=\u00bbpopup_post_image\u00bb breakpoint_1_cols=\u00bb6″ breakpoint_2_width=\u00bb768px\u00bb breakpoint_3_width=\u00bb480px\u00bb breakpoint_2_cols=\u00bb4″ breakpoint_3_cols=\u00bb2″][\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][us_gmaps marker_address=\u00bb35.293860, -2.935977″ marker_text=\u00bbQmFsdWFydGVzJTIwZGUlMjBTYW4lMjBKb3MlQzMlQTk=\u00bb markers=\u00bb%5B%7B%22marker_size%22%3A%2230%22%7D%5D\u00bb zoom=\u00bb17″][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560183947081-6dcf540a-03a8″ title=\u00bbBaluarte de San Pedro\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6815″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]Erigido en el extremo noroeste del Segundo Recinto a finales del siglo XVII seg\u00fan proyecto del ingeniero Felipe Mart\u00edn Paredes\u00a0 Lo que empez\u00f3 como\u00a0 un medio baluarte Pedro Borr\u00e1s lo\u00a0 transform\u00f3 en baluarte perfecto al estilo italiano.\u00a0 Fuertemente ataludado, presentaba once ca\u00f1oneras entre merlones.<\/p>\n En lo m\u00e1s alto de una de sus esquinas a\u00fan se puede observar un garit\u00f3n.[\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text][us_grid post_type=\u00bbattachment\u00bb items_quantity=\u00bb\u00bb images=\u00bb6816,6817,6818,6819,6820,6821″ orderby=\u00bbpost__in\u00bb items_gap=\u00bb4px\u00bb columns=\u00bb6″ items_layout=\u00bbgallery_default\u00bb img_size=\u00bbus_350_350_crop\u00bb overriding_link=\u00bbpopup_post_image\u00bb breakpoint_1_cols=\u00bb6″ breakpoint_2_width=\u00bb768px\u00bb breakpoint_3_width=\u00bb480px\u00bb breakpoint_2_cols=\u00bb4″ breakpoint_3_cols=\u00bb2″][\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][us_gmaps marker_address=\u00bb35.294535, -2.935505″ marker_text=\u00bbQmFsdWFydGUlMjBkZSUyMFNhbiUyMFBlZHJv\u00bb markers=\u00bb%5B%7B%22marker_size%22%3A%2230%22%7D%5D\u00bb zoom=\u00bb17″][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560184910840-a1e1f43d-ff57″ title=\u00bbFoso del Hornabeque\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6822″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]Finalizando el siglo XVII, hacia 1690 en previsi\u00f3n de posibles ataques, dieron comienzo las obras de un \u201cHornabeque\u201d de piedra y barro, con foso\u00a0 excavado en la roca seg\u00fan proyecto del ingeniero Felipe Mart\u00edn Paredes. De este modo la Alaf\u00eda quedaba dividida desde entonces en el Segundo y Tercer Recintos.<\/p>\n El ingeniero y gobernador Pedro Borr\u00e1s entre 1716 y 1719 transform\u00f3 su estructura apareciendo con un frente abaluartado simple.[\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text][us_grid post_type=\u00bbattachment\u00bb items_quantity=\u00bb\u00bb images=\u00bb6823,6824,6825,6826,6827,6828″ orderby=\u00bbpost__in\u00bb items_gap=\u00bb4px\u00bb columns=\u00bb6″ items_layout=\u00bbgallery_default\u00bb img_size=\u00bbus_350_350_crop\u00bb overriding_link=\u00bbpopup_post_image\u00bb breakpoint_1_cols=\u00bb6″ breakpoint_2_width=\u00bb768px\u00bb breakpoint_3_width=\u00bb480px\u00bb breakpoint_2_cols=\u00bb4″ breakpoint_3_cols=\u00bb2″][\/vc_column_text][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][us_gmaps marker_address=\u00bb35.294119, -2.935862″ marker_text=\u00bbRm9zbyUyMGRlbCUyMEhvcm5hYmVxdWU=\u00bb markers=\u00bb%5B%7B%22marker_size%22%3A%2230%22%7D%5D\u00bb zoom=\u00bb17″][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=\u00bb46″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560183798366-6d65df32-c39b\u00bb title=\u00bbPlaza de Armas\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6801″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]En este lugar conocido hist\u00f3ricamente como \u201cVilla Vieja\u201d se asentaron los primeros […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":5314,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Melilla Monumental","author_link":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/author\/melilla\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section tab_id=\u00bb1560183798366-6d65df32-c39b\u00bb title=\u00bbPlaza de Armas\u00bb][us_image image=\u00bb6801″ size=\u00bbfull\u00bb][us_separator size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb][vc_column_text]En este lugar conocido hist\u00f3ricamente como \u201cVilla Vieja\u201d se asentaron los primeros […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5717"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6930,"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5717\/revisions\/6930"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}