Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja | Melilla Monumental<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"Descubre el Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja, uno de los enclaves patrimoniales m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos de la ciudad, formado por cuatro recintos fortificados y una extensa evoluci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica y defensiva.\"\n \/>\n\n <style>\n :root{\n --bg: #f7f3ec;\n --bg-soft: #fbf8f2;\n --surface: rgba(255,255,255,.78);\n --surface-strong: rgba(255,255,255,.94);\n --border: rgba(126, 97, 45, 0.18);\n --text: #1d1814;\n --text-soft: #5d5348;\n --gold: #a47a22;\n --gold-2: #c79a3b;\n --gold-3: #e9d8b0;\n --shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(34, 26, 15, 0.10);\n --radius-xl: 28px;\n --radius-lg: 22px;\n --radius-md: 16px;\n --max: 1180px;\n }\n\n *{\n box-sizing:border-box;\n }\n\n html{\n scroll-behavior:smooth;\n }\n\n body{\n margin:0;\n font-family: \"Georgia\", \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n color:var(--text);\n background:\n radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(199,154,59,.10), transparent 30%),\n radial-gradient(circle at bottom right, rgba(164,122,34,.08), transparent 28%),\n linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f4ed 0%, #f5efe6 100%);\n line-height:1.7;\n }\n\n img{\n max-width:100%;\n display:block;\n }\n\n .page-shell{\n width:min(calc(100% - 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20px), var(--max));\n padding:20px 0 44px;\n }\n\n .hero{\n min-height:520px;\n border-radius:26px;\n padding-bottom:72px;\n }\n\n .hero__content{\n width:calc(100% - 28px);\n margin:0 0 0 14px;\n }\n\n .hero h1{\n font-size:clamp(2rem, 10vw, 3.2rem);\n }\n\n .hero p{\n font-size:1rem;\n }\n\n .intro-card{\n margin-top:18px;\n padding:22px 20px;\n }\n\n .card{\n padding:22px 18px;\n border-radius:22px;\n }\n\n .bottom-highlight{\n padding:26px 20px;\n border-radius:24px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <main class=\"page-shell\">\n\n <section class=\"hero\" aria-label=\"Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\">\n <div class=\"hero__content\">\n <span class=\"eyebrow\">Patrimonio fortificado<\/span>\n <h1>Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja<\/h1>\n <p>\n Un sistema defensivo excepcional compuesto por cuatro recintos fortificados, fosos,\n cortaduras y fuertes exteriores que configuran uno de los enclaves hist\u00f3ricos m\u00e1s\n emblem\u00e1ticos del patrimonio melillense.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"intro-card\" aria-label=\"Resumen introductorio\">\n <p>\n El Conjunto Fortificado de <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong>, conocido popularmente como\n <strong>el Pueblo<\/strong>, se presenta al visitante como una soberbia fortaleza compuesta\n por cuatro recintos fortificados separados entre s\u00ed por fosos o cortaduras. A este sistema\n se suman una serie de fuertes exteriores que pueden considerarse como el denominado\n <strong>Quinto Recinto Fortificado<\/strong>.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"content-grid\">\n <div class=\"main-col\">\n\n <article id=\"situacion\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n <p>\n Los tres primeros recintos est\u00e1n construidos sobre un pe\u00f1\u00f3n rocoso que se adentra en\n el Mediterr\u00e1neo y el cuarto en la pen\u00ednsula, en la zona conocida como la altura del\n antiguo <strong>Cerro del Cubo<\/strong>, en cuya elevaci\u00f3n hoy d\u00eda se asienta el\n Parador de Turismo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Esta disposici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica permiti\u00f3 consolidar durante siglos un sistema defensivo\n de enorme valor militar, urbano y patrimonial, estrechamente vinculado a la evoluci\u00f3n\n hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <figure class=\"card media-block\">\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21-SITUACI\u00d3N-CONJUNTO-FORTIFICADO.jpg\"\n alt=\"Vista del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\"\n \/>\n <figcaption class=\"media-block__caption\">\n Imagen del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja.\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <article id=\"historia\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Breve historia del conjunto fortificado de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n Desde el siglo XV Melilla constituy\u00f3 una de las avanzadas de la frontera mar\u00edtima que\n los monarcas espa\u00f1oles levantaron en el Mediterr\u00e1neo, convirti\u00e9ndose en una fortaleza.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n La vieja ciudad, heredada de la Antig\u00fcedad y Edad Media, se fue transformando gracias\n a la construcci\u00f3n de los cuatro nuevos recintos defensivos entre los siglos XVI, XVII y\n XVIII, conocidos como <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong> o el Pueblo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Desde 1881 comenz\u00f3 en Melilla la construcci\u00f3n de una serie de fuertes exteriores con la\n intenci\u00f3n de que protegieran los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad. Esta iniciativa constituy\u00f3\n en su \u00e9poca un innovador sistema defensivo, similar a los antiguos fuertes exteriores que\n se fueron perdiendo en el siglo XVII.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article id=\"puesta-valor\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Puesta en valor<\/h2>\n <p>\n Las primeras consideraciones sobre el valor arquitect\u00f3nico de los recintos se iniciaron\n en la zona de la Marina en 1917, y con m\u00e1s intensidad entre 1927 y 1930, con el gobierno\n de la Junta Municipal, que inici\u00f3 diferentes obras de adecentamiento.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Fue declarada <strong>Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico<\/strong> el 11 de agosto de 1953.\n A partir de su traspaso al Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, se inician los trabajos de restauraci\u00f3n\n y comienza el acondicionamiento para la visita.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n En 1986 se aprob\u00f3 la ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico de la ciudad, contando por entonces\n con el estatus de <strong>Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural<\/strong>. En el \u00e1rea protegida se incluyen\n Melilla la Vieja, el Ensanche Modernista y algunas zonas del barrio Industrial y del Real.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n El Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Melilla, seg\u00fan acuerdo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Gobierno del 14 de mayo\n de 1987, encarg\u00f3 un <strong>Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro Recintos\n Fortificados<\/strong> que, superados los tr\u00e1mites pertinentes, fue aprobado definitivamente\n por acuerdo plenario de fecha 2 de abril de 1992.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <section class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Hitos principales<\/h2>\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglo XV<\/h4>\n <p>Melilla se consolida como plaza fortificada vinculada a la defensa mar\u00edtima del Mediterr\u00e1neo.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII<\/h4>\n <p>Se desarrollan los cuatro recintos defensivos que conforman el n\u00facleo hist\u00f3rico de Melilla la Vieja.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1881<\/h4>\n <p>Comienza la construcci\u00f3n de fuertes exteriores destinados a proteger los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>11 de agosto de 1953<\/h4>\n <p>Declaraci\u00f3n como Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1986<\/h4>\n <p>Ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico protegido con estatus de Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>2 de abril de 1992<\/h4>\n <p>Aprobaci\u00f3n definitiva del Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro recintos fortificados.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <aside class=\"side-col\">\n <section class=\"card card--tight info-panel\">\n <h3>En esta p\u00e1gina<\/h3>\n <nav class=\"anchor-nav\" aria-label=\"Navegaci\u00f3n interna\">\n <a href=\"#situacion\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <a href=\"#historia\">Historia<\/a>\n <a href=\"#puesta-valor\">Puesta en valor<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <h3>Claves patrimoniales<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <strong>Tipolog\u00eda<\/strong>\n Conjunto fortificado hist\u00f3rico\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Composici\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Cuatro recintos fortificados y fuertes exteriores\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Valor<\/strong>\n Arquitect\u00f3nico, hist\u00f3rico, urbano y defensivo\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Protecci\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico y Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <div class=\"quote-box\">\n Melilla la Vieja constituye uno de los espacios patrimoniales m\u00e1s representativos de la\n memoria urbana e hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n <\/aside>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"bottom-highlight\">\n <h2>Un enclave esencial para comprender la historia de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n El conjunto fortificado no solo representa una extraordinaria obra de ingenier\u00eda militar,\n sino tambi\u00e9n una pieza fundamental en la construcci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, urbana y cultural de Melilla.\n Su conservaci\u00f3n y puesta en valor permiten acercar al visitante a la evoluci\u00f3n de la ciudad\n y a la riqueza de uno de sus paisajes patrimoniales m\u00e1s singulares.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja | Melilla Monumental Patrimonio fortificado Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja Un sistema defensivo 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{"id":5308,"date":"2019-01-23T10:06:57","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T09:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eldominio.ovh\/?page_id=5308"},"modified":"2026-03-18T10:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:31:49","slug":"conjunto-fortificado-de-melilla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/zh\/conjuntos-y-propuestas-de-recorridos\/conjunto-fortificado-de-melilla\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6885\u5229\u5229\u4e9a\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n \n \n Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja | Melilla Monumental<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"Descubre el Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja, uno de los enclaves patrimoniales m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos de la ciudad, formado por cuatro recintos fortificados y una extensa evoluci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica y defensiva.\"\n \/>\n\n <style>\n :root{\n --bg: #f7f3ec;\n --bg-soft: #fbf8f2;\n --surface: rgba(255,255,255,.78);\n --surface-strong: rgba(255,255,255,.94);\n --border: rgba(126, 97, 45, 0.18);\n --text: #1d1814;\n --text-soft: #5d5348;\n --gold: #a47a22;\n --gold-2: #c79a3b;\n --gold-3: #e9d8b0;\n --shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(34, 26, 15, 0.10);\n --radius-xl: 28px;\n --radius-lg: 22px;\n --radius-md: 16px;\n --max: 1180px;\n }\n\n *{\n box-sizing:border-box;\n }\n\n html{\n scroll-behavior:smooth;\n }\n\n body{\n margin:0;\n font-family: \"Georgia\", \"Times New Roman\", serif;\n color:var(--text);\n background:\n radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(199,154,59,.10), transparent 30%),\n radial-gradient(circle at bottom right, rgba(164,122,34,.08), transparent 28%),\n linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f4ed 0%, #f5efe6 100%);\n line-height:1.7;\n }\n\n img{\n max-width:100%;\n display:block;\n }\n\n .page-shell{\n width:min(calc(100% - 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20px), var(--max));\n padding:20px 0 44px;\n }\n\n .hero{\n min-height:520px;\n border-radius:26px;\n padding-bottom:72px;\n }\n\n .hero__content{\n width:calc(100% - 28px);\n margin:0 0 0 14px;\n }\n\n .hero h1{\n font-size:clamp(2rem, 10vw, 3.2rem);\n }\n\n .hero p{\n font-size:1rem;\n }\n\n .intro-card{\n margin-top:18px;\n padding:22px 20px;\n }\n\n .card{\n padding:22px 18px;\n border-radius:22px;\n }\n\n .bottom-highlight{\n padding:26px 20px;\n border-radius:24px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <main class=\"page-shell\">\n\n <section class=\"hero\" aria-label=\"Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\">\n <div class=\"hero__content\">\n <span class=\"eyebrow\">Patrimonio fortificado<\/span>\n <h1>Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja<\/h1>\n <p>\n Un sistema defensivo excepcional compuesto por cuatro recintos fortificados, fosos,\n cortaduras y fuertes exteriores que configuran uno de los enclaves hist\u00f3ricos m\u00e1s\n emblem\u00e1ticos del patrimonio melillense.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"intro-card\" aria-label=\"Resumen introductorio\">\n <p>\n El Conjunto Fortificado de <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong>, conocido popularmente como\n <strong>el Pueblo<\/strong>, se presenta al visitante como una soberbia fortaleza compuesta\n por cuatro recintos fortificados separados entre s\u00ed por fosos o cortaduras. A este sistema\n se suman una serie de fuertes exteriores que pueden considerarse como el denominado\n <strong>Quinto Recinto Fortificado<\/strong>.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"content-grid\">\n <div class=\"main-col\">\n\n <article id=\"situacion\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n <p>\n Los tres primeros recintos est\u00e1n construidos sobre un pe\u00f1\u00f3n rocoso que se adentra en\n el Mediterr\u00e1neo y el cuarto en la pen\u00ednsula, en la zona conocida como la altura del\n antiguo <strong>Cerro del Cubo<\/strong>, en cuya elevaci\u00f3n hoy d\u00eda se asienta el\n Parador de Turismo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Esta disposici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica permiti\u00f3 consolidar durante siglos un sistema defensivo\n de enorme valor militar, urbano y patrimonial, estrechamente vinculado a la evoluci\u00f3n\n hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <figure class=\"card media-block\">\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/melillamonumental.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21-SITUACI\u00d3N-CONJUNTO-FORTIFICADO.jpg\"\n alt=\"Vista del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja\"\n \/>\n <figcaption class=\"media-block__caption\">\n Imagen del entorno del Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja.\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <article id=\"historia\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Breve historia del conjunto fortificado de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n Desde el siglo XV Melilla constituy\u00f3 una de las avanzadas de la frontera mar\u00edtima que\n los monarcas espa\u00f1oles levantaron en el Mediterr\u00e1neo, convirti\u00e9ndose en una fortaleza.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n La vieja ciudad, heredada de la Antig\u00fcedad y Edad Media, se fue transformando gracias\n a la construcci\u00f3n de los cuatro nuevos recintos defensivos entre los siglos XVI, XVII y\n XVIII, conocidos como <strong>Melilla la Vieja<\/strong> o el Pueblo.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Desde 1881 comenz\u00f3 en Melilla la construcci\u00f3n de una serie de fuertes exteriores con la\n intenci\u00f3n de que protegieran los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad. Esta iniciativa constituy\u00f3\n en su \u00e9poca un innovador sistema defensivo, similar a los antiguos fuertes exteriores que\n se fueron perdiendo en el siglo XVII.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <article id=\"puesta-valor\" class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Puesta en valor<\/h2>\n <p>\n Las primeras consideraciones sobre el valor arquitect\u00f3nico de los recintos se iniciaron\n en la zona de la Marina en 1917, y con m\u00e1s intensidad entre 1927 y 1930, con el gobierno\n de la Junta Municipal, que inici\u00f3 diferentes obras de adecentamiento.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n Fue declarada <strong>Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico<\/strong> el 11 de agosto de 1953.\n A partir de su traspaso al Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, se inician los trabajos de restauraci\u00f3n\n y comienza el acondicionamiento para la visita.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n En 1986 se aprob\u00f3 la ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico de la ciudad, contando por entonces\n con el estatus de <strong>Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural<\/strong>. En el \u00e1rea protegida se incluyen\n Melilla la Vieja, el Ensanche Modernista y algunas zonas del barrio Industrial y del Real.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n El Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Melilla, seg\u00fan acuerdo de la Comisi\u00f3n de Gobierno del 14 de mayo\n de 1987, encarg\u00f3 un <strong>Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro Recintos\n Fortificados<\/strong> que, superados los tr\u00e1mites pertinentes, fue aprobado definitivamente\n por acuerdo plenario de fecha 2 de abril de 1992.\n <\/p>\n <\/article>\n\n <section class=\"card\">\n <h2 class=\"section-title\">Hitos principales<\/h2>\n <div class=\"timeline\">\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglo XV<\/h4>\n <p>Melilla se consolida como plaza fortificada vinculada a la defensa mar\u00edtima del Mediterr\u00e1neo.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>Siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII<\/h4>\n <p>Se desarrollan los cuatro recintos defensivos que conforman el n\u00facleo hist\u00f3rico de Melilla la Vieja.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1881<\/h4>\n <p>Comienza la construcci\u00f3n de fuertes exteriores destinados a proteger los nuevos l\u00edmites de la ciudad.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>11 de agosto de 1953<\/h4>\n <p>Declaraci\u00f3n como Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>1986<\/h4>\n <p>Ampliaci\u00f3n del conjunto hist\u00f3rico protegido con estatus de Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n <h4>2 de abril de 1992<\/h4>\n <p>Aprobaci\u00f3n definitiva del Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de los cuatro recintos fortificados.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <aside class=\"side-col\">\n <section class=\"card card--tight info-panel\">\n <h3>En esta p\u00e1gina<\/h3>\n <nav class=\"anchor-nav\" aria-label=\"Navegaci\u00f3n interna\">\n <a href=\"#situacion\">Situaci\u00f3n<\/a>\n <a href=\"#historia\">Historia<\/a>\n <a href=\"#puesta-valor\">Puesta en valor<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <h3>Claves patrimoniales<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"info-list\">\n <li>\n <strong>Tipolog\u00eda<\/strong>\n Conjunto fortificado hist\u00f3rico\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Composici\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Cuatro recintos fortificados y fuertes exteriores\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Valor<\/strong>\n Arquitect\u00f3nico, hist\u00f3rico, urbano y defensivo\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>Protecci\u00f3n<\/strong>\n Monumento Hist\u00f3rico-Art\u00edstico y Bien de Inter\u00e9s Cultural\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"card card--tight\">\n <div class=\"quote-box\">\n Melilla la Vieja constituye uno de los espacios patrimoniales m\u00e1s representativos de la\n memoria urbana e hist\u00f3rica de la ciudad.\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n <\/aside>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"bottom-highlight\">\n <h2>Un enclave esencial para comprender la historia de Melilla<\/h2>\n <p>\n El conjunto fortificado no solo representa una extraordinaria obra de ingenier\u00eda militar,\n sino tambi\u00e9n una pieza fundamental en la construcci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica, urbana y cultural de Melilla.\n Su conservaci\u00f3n y puesta en valor permiten acercar al visitante a la evoluci\u00f3n de la ciudad\n y a la riqueza de uno de sus paisajes patrimoniales m\u00e1s singulares.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <\/main>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja | Melilla Monumental Patrimonio fortificado Conjunto Fortificado de Melilla la Vieja Un sistema defensivo 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